0 Solar panel imagwira ntchito ngati chipangizo chosinthira kuwala kwadzuwa kukhala magetsi kudzera m'ma cell a photovoltaic (PV), opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimapanga ma elekitironi amphamvu zikamawala. Ma elekitironiwa amayenda mozungulira, kupanga magetsi achindunji (DC), ogwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi kapena zosungidwa m'mabatire. Ma solar panels, omwe amatchedwanso ma solar cell panels, solar solar electric panels, kapena PV modules, amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi.
Ma mapanelowa nthawi zambiri amapanga ma array kapena makina, omwe amapanga photovoltaic system yomwe imakhala ndi solar imodzi kapena zingapo, pamodzi ndi inverter yosinthira magetsi a DC kukhala alternating current (AC). Zina zowonjezera monga zowongolera, mita, ndi ma tracker zitha kukhalanso gawo lakukhazikitsa uku. Makina oterowo amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kupereka magetsi kumadera akutali kapena kuyika magetsi ochulukirapo mugululi, kulola kubweza ngongole kapena kulipira kuchokera kumakampani othandizira - dongosolo lomwe limatchedwa grid-connected photovoltaic system.
Ubwino wa mapanelo oyendera dzuwa ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ongowonjezedwanso komanso opanda ukhondo, kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama za magetsi. Komabe, zovuta zake ndi kudalira kupezeka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kufunikira koyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi, komanso ndalama zoyambira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo okhala, malonda, ndi mafakitale, ma solar amakhalanso ofunikira mumlengalenga ndi ntchito zoyendera.