Ma charger a Galimoto Yamagetsi (EV) amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ndicholinga choti isamalire mwapadera zosowa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kuzindikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma charger a Type 1, Type 2, ndi Type 3 EV ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti eni eni a EV adziwe bwino za kulipiritsa magalimoto awo.

Ma charger a Type 1 EV, omwe amatchedwa SAE J1772, nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ku North America ndi Japan. Ma charger awa amagwiritsa ntchito siteji yamagetsi ya AC yokhayokha ndikuyika pulagi ya 120-volt, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yololera kulipira payekha. Zolumikizira zamtundu wa 1 zimakhala ndi masinthidwe a pini zisanu, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu zonse zolipiritsa ndi makalata pakati pa EV ndi potengera. Ngakhale ma charger a Type 1 amachedwa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi anzawo, amatha kulipiritsa usiku wonse kunyumba kapena m'malo omwe kuyimikapo magalimoto kumatenga nthawi.

Ndiponso, Type 2 Portable EV Charger, omwe amatchedwa Mennekes, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya. Ma charger awa amathandizira magetsi amtundu umodzi komanso magawo atatu a AC, poganizira kuthamanga kwachangu. Mapangidwe a mapini asanu ndi awiri a zolumikizira za Type 2 amaphatikizanso mapini owonjezera a magawo atatu. Ma charger a Type 2 ndi oyenera kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolipiritsa, kuphatikiza kulipiritsa kunyumba, zolipiritsa anthu onse, komanso kuyikika kwapantchito chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Sort 2 Compact EV Charger imapatsa malo okhalamo mwachangu, kulola eni eni a EV kuti afotokoze zolipirira zawo kulikonse komwe angapite.

Ma charger amtundu wa 3 wamagalimoto amagetsi (EV), omwe amatchedwanso Scame system, ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo amapezeka ku France. Ma charger awa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a magawo atatu a AC, omwe amapereka kuthamanga kwachangu poyerekeza ndi ma charger a Type 1. Cholumikizira cha Mtundu 3 chili ndi pulani ya pini zisanu, ndipo monga Mtundu 1, imathandizira kulumikizana pakati pagalimoto ndi potengera. Ngakhale sizikuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi, ma charger a Type 3 amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pamaziko opangira ma EV aku France.

The Sort 2 Convenient EV Charger imawonjezera gawo lina la kusinthika kwa eni eni a EV. Dongosolo lophatikizikali nthawi zambiri limatsagana ndi cholumikizira cha Mtundu 2, chopatsa mphamvu zofananira ndi masiteshoni osiyanasiyana othamangitsira. Chitonthozo cha charger chosunthika chimaloleza makasitomala kuti alowe mugwero lamagetsi osiyanasiyana, kutsata lingaliro labwino kwambiri kwa apaulendo kapena anthu omwe mwina alibe malo othamangitsira kunyumba. Kusinthasintha kwa Charger ya Sort 2 Versatile EV Charger kumapangitsa kukhala kokongola kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti mwayi uyenera kulipiritsa magalimoto awo kulikonse komwe angapite.

Kumvetsetsa Ma Charger a Type 1 EV

Ma charger a Type 1 Electric Vehicle (EV), omwe amatchedwa SAE J1772, amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamaziko ochapira, makamaka ku North America ndi Japan. Ma charger awa amafotokozedwa ndi mapulani awo a pini zisanu ndipo amapangidwira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'maboma awa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za ma charger a Type 1 EV ndikufanana kwawo ndi magetsi amtundu umodzi wa AC. Ma charger nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi ya 120-volt, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yololera pazida zachinsinsi. Kuchulukitsidwa kwa ma charger a Type 1 pamakonzedwe ochapira kunyumba ndi chifukwa chakuthamanga kwawo pang'onopang'ono, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira pakuchapira kwakanthawi kochepa.

Cholumikizira cha mtundu 1, chokhala ndi mapini asanu, chimapereka mphamvu zonse zotumizira mphamvu ndi makalata pakati pa EV ndi poyikira. Kulemberana kumeneku ndikofunikira pamisonkhano yachitetezo, kulola chojambulira ndi galimoto kusinthanitsa deta panthawi yolipirira. Kulumikizana kwapawiri kumeneku kumathandizira kuwongolera milandu yochitira, kutsimikizira kuti imayendetsedwa motetezeka komanso mopindulitsa.

Ma charger a Type 1 EV amapezeka mosavuta kwa eni magalimoto amagetsi ndipo amapezeka m'malo oimikapo magalimoto, malo ogulitsira, ndi malo ena onse. Ma charger a Type 1 ndi abwino kwa malo omwe magalimoto amayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, monga malo antchito kapena malo okhala, ngakhale amathamanga pang'onopang'ono.

Opanga magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amaphatikizanso chingwe chothamangitsira cha Type 1 chokhala ndi magalimoto awo kuphatikiza malo othamangitsira anthu. Izi zimalola eni eni kulipiritsa ma EV awo kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito pulagi wamba. Ngakhale nthawi zolipiritsa zitha kukhala zotalikirapo kusiyana ndi zolipiritsa zapanyumba, ma charger a Type 1 amapereka yankho lothandiza kwa iwo omwe alibe kuvomereza mwachangu ku maziko amphamvu kwambiri.

Pomwe msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ukupitilira kukula, kufunikira kwa charger ya mtundu 1 kumakhalabe, makamaka m'maboma komwe kumalandiridwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma charger a Type 1 sangakhale chisankho choyenera pazochitika zilizonse, makamaka m'maboma omwe ali ndi ma charger ambiri amitundu ina.

Pazinthu zolipiritsa za Type 1, the Type 2 Portable EV Charger imawonjezera gawo lowonjezera la kusinthasintha. Kukonzekera kophatikizika kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo cholumikizira cha Mtundu 2, kukulitsa zisankho zolipirira zamagalimoto amtundu woyamba. The Sort 1 Versatile EV Charger imalola makasitomala kusinthira kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana othamangitsa, kuwapatsa mwayi wolipira m'malo osiyanasiyana. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa eni magalimoto amagetsi omwe mwina alibe potengera potengera kunyumba kapena kwa anthu omwe amayenda pafupipafupi, omwe amawatonthoza mwachangu.

Type 2 Portable EV Charger: Kuvumbulutsa Kusinthasintha

Ma charger a Type 2 Electric Vehicle (EV), omwe amatchedwanso Mennekes connectors, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusinthika kwawo komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakutali, makamaka ku Europe. Ma charger awa ndiwodziwika chifukwa chotha kutha kutengera nthawi zosiyanasiyana zolipiritsa, kuwatsata chisankho chodziwika bwino pazinsinsi zachinsinsi komanso zaboma.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri Type 2 Portable EV Charger ndi kufanana kwawo ndi magetsi a gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu a Exchange Current (AC). Ma charger a Type 2 ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusinthika kwawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azilipiritsa pa liwiro losiyanasiyana. Cholumikizira cha mtundu 2 chimaphatikizapo pulani ya mapini asanu ndi awiri, yomwe imaphatikizapo mapini owonjezera a magawo atatu opangira mphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha kwa charger.

Kusinthasintha kwa ma charger a Type 2 kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana. M'malo mwachinsinsi, ma charger a Type 2 amatha kuyambitsidwa kuti azilipiritsa kunyumba, kupatsa eni magalimoto amagetsi njira yolimba komanso yopindulitsa yolipiritsa magalimoto awo kwakanthawi. Kuthekera kothandizira kulipiritsa kwa magawo atatu kumapangitsanso ma charger a Type 2 kukhala odziwa nthawi yolipirira mwachangu, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa kwa makasitomala omwe mwina sanawonjezere nthawi yoyimitsa.

Malo opangira anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zolumikizira za Type 2, zomwe zimapereka yankho lokhazikika kwa eni magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe konse. Kulandilidwa kotalikirana kwa ma charger a Type 2 m'malo masana kumatsimikizira kuti makasitomala amagalimoto amagetsi atha kuyang'ana maziko abwino opangira, kukulitsa chitukuko chamagetsi osinthika amagetsi. University iyi ndi yabwino makamaka kwa apaulendo ataliatali omwe amadalira pazifukwa zotsegulira paulendo wawo.

Kukonzekera kwa mapini asanu ndi awiri a Cholumikizira cha mtundu 2 kumagwira ntchito ndi kutumiza mphamvu komanso kulemberana makalata pakati pa galimoto yamagetsi ndi potengera. Kulemberana uku ndikofunikira pakukhazikitsa njira zachitetezo ndi misonkhano panthawi yolipira. Zimalola malo oimbidwa mlandu kuti apereke galimotoyo, kutsimikizira kuti malire oyenera olipira akhazikitsidwa komanso kuti kuyanjana kumayendetsedwa bwino.

Ngakhale zili zokhazikika, Sort 2 Convenient EV Charger imawonjezera chitonthozo cha eni magalimoto amagetsi. Dongosolo lophatikizikali nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo cholumikizira cha Mtundu 2, chololeza makasitomala kuti azitha kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Eni magalimoto amagetsi amatha kunyamula njira yawo yolipirira chifukwa cha kunyamula kwa chargeryi, kuwalola kulipiritsa kunyumba kwa anzawo, kuhotelo, kapena malo ena opanda zida zolipirira.

Ma Charger a Type 2 Convenient EV Charger ndi ofunikira makamaka kwa makasitomala omwe alibe malo opangira zolipirira kunyumba kapena kwa anthu omwe amakhala kumadera komwe kuli koletsedwa. Kuthekera kolumikiza magetsi osiyanasiyana, ophatikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chokhazikika cha Type 2, kumapangitsa dongosolo losunthikali kukhala losangalatsa kwambiri kwa eni magalimoto amagetsi mwachangu.

Kuwunika Ma charger a Type 3 EV Othamangitsa Kwambiri

Ma charger a Type 3 Electric Vehicle (EV), omwe amatchedwanso Scame framework, amapangidwa kuti azithamanga kwambiri ndipo ndi zachilendo kwambiri kusiyana ndi ma charger a Type 1 ndi Type 2. Ma charger awa amatsatiridwa ku France ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a magawo atatu a Substituting Current (AC), opatsa kuthamanga kwachangu poyerekeza ndi ma charger ena.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zama charger a Type 3 EV ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagawo atatu. Dongosololi limathandizira kusinthana kwabwino kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimabwera munthawi yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi. Cholumikizira cha mtundu 3 chili ndi pulani ya mapini asanu, omwe amaphatikiza mapini otengera mphamvu komanso makalata pakati pa EV ndi potengera. Kulemberana kumeneku ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti njira yolipirira imayendetsedwa motetezeka komanso moyenera.

Ngakhale ma charger a Type 3 sapezeka ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zida zolipiritsa za French EV zimadalira iwo. M'madera omwe ma charger a Type 3 amayambitsidwa, amapatsa eni magalimoto amagetsi mwayi wolipiritsa mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza malo oikira milandu anthu komanso madera omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri.

Monga njira yolipirira yogwira ntchito kwambiri, cholumikizira cha Type 3 chimagwirizana ndi magawo atatu amagetsi. Kuchulukitsitsa kwamphamvu kumatanthauza nthawi yocheperako yolipirira, yosangalatsa kwa eni magalimoto amagetsi omwe amayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi malo okhala. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti zabwino za ma charger a Type 3 ndizochepa kwambiri chifukwa cholandilidwa mopanda malire kupitilira France.

M'malo omwe kulipiritsa mwachangu ndikofunikira, mwachitsanzo, malo omwe anthu ambiri amakhalamo kapena paulendo wofunikira, ma charger a Type 3 atha kupereka dongosolo lofunikira. Ma charger awa amawonjezera kutsika kwa nthawi yaulere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi azikhala osavuta kwa makasitomala omwe amapempha nthawi kapena omwe amafunikira kuwonjezeredwa mwachangu pamaulendo awo.

Kuonjezera gawo lina la kusinthika kumtundu wamtundu wa 3 wolipira ndi Sort 2 Versatile EV Charger. Ngakhale chojambulira cha Kind 3 chokha chimapangidwira kuti chizilipiritsa mwachangu m'malo osadziwika bwino, makonzedwe ophatikizika amalola eni magalimoto amagetsi kuti agwirizane ndi ma charger osiyanasiyana. The Sort 2 Compact EV Charger, yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha Mtundu 2, imapatsa makasitomala chitonthozo cha kulipiritsa mwachangu, ndikupereka makonzedwe osinthika komanso osinthika omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito munthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Kusinthasintha kwa Charger ya Sort 2 Compact EV Charger ndikopindulitsa makamaka kwa eni magalimoto amagetsi omwe angafunikire kulipiritsa magalimoto awo m'malo osalipira. Imawonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito atha kulipiritsa magalimoto awo amagetsi kunyumba za anzawo, mahotela, kapena malo ena komwe sangakhale ndi malo opangira ma charges osakhazikika powalola kunyamula njira yolipirira.

Kuwunika Kuyerekeza kwa Kuthamanga Kwachangu

Kuyang'ana pang'onopang'ono kwa kuthamanga kwa ma charger pakati pa ma charger a Type 1, Type 2, ndi Type 3 Electric Vehicle (EV) kumapereka chidziwitso pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yolipirira ma framework awa. Kumvetsetsa kusiyanitsa kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa eni magalimoto amagetsi, chifukwa kumakhudza kusankha kwawo kolipiritsa potengera zomwe akufunikira komanso maziko ochapira.

Kuyambira ndi ma charger a Type 1 EV, ma charger awa nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ku North America ndi Japan ndipo amadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a Substituting Current (AC). Kuthamanga kwa ma charger a Type 1 nthawi zambiri kumakhala pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zomveka kuzilipiritsa kwakanthawi kochepa kunyumba kapena komwe magalimoto amasiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti sizinapangidwe kuti zizingolipiritsa mwachangu, ma charger a Type 1 amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka pazokonda zachinsinsi.

Kusamukira ku Type 2 Portable EV Charger, yomwe ili ponseponse ku Europe, ma charger awa amapereka kusinthasintha kokulirapo pakulipiritsa. Ndi mphamvu zothandizira magetsi a AC a gawo limodzi komanso magawo atatu, ma charger a Type 2 amatha kuwonetsa kuthamanga kwachangu poyerekeza ndi ma charger a Type 1. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakulipiritsa kunyumba kupita kumalo othamangitsira anthu ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Ndondomeko yokhazikika ya pini zisanu ndi ziwiri ya cholumikizira cha Kind 2 imagwira ntchito ndi makalata pakati pa EV ndi poyatsira, ndikuwonjezera njira zolipirira zotetezedwa komanso mwaluso.

Ma charger a Type 3 EV, omwe amapezeka ku France, ali pafupi ndi liwiro lalikulu chifukwa cha magawo atatu amagetsi. Kuthamanga kwa ma charger a Type 3 kumathamanga kwambiri kuposa ma charger a Kind 1 ndi Type 2, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera madera omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ambiri kapena komwe kumawonjezera mwachangu ndikofunikira. Ngakhale zili zachilendo padziko lonse lapansi, ma charger a Type 3 amapereka yankho lapadera kwa makasitomala omwe amayang'ana nthawi yolipiritsa mwachangu.

Poyerekeza kuthamanga kwa ma charger, ndikofunikira kuganizira zamtundu uliwonse wa charger. Chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwawo pang'onopang'ono, ma charger a Type 1 ndi omwe ali oyenera kulipiritsa usiku wonse komanso nthawi yomwe kuyimitsidwa kwakutali kumayembekezeredwa. Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwawo kwa magetsi a gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu, ma charger amtundu wa 2 amapereka yankho loyenera pazofunikira zosiyanasiyana zolipiritsa, zomwe zimathandizira pazanyumba komanso zolipiritsa anthu. Ma charger a Type 3, omwe amatengera kuthamangitsa mwachangu, ndiabwino kumadera omwe amafunikira nthawi yomaliza mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, malo omwe anthu ambiri amakhalamo kapena maphunziro apamwamba.

Kuonjezeranso gawo lina la kusinthika pazimenezi zolipiritsa ndi Sort 2 Convenient EV Charger. Dongosolo lophatikizanali, lomwe limaunikira cholumikizira cha mtundu 2 pafupipafupi, limalola eni magalimoto amagetsi kuti azolowere maziko osiyanasiyana opangira. Pomwe mitengo yolipiritsa ya Kind 2 Versatile EV Charger imadalira magetsi omwe akupezeka, kuyenda kwake kumapatsa makasitomala chitonthozo chothamangitsa mwachangu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa apaulendo kapena anthu omwe sangayandikire malo othamangitsira kunyumba, kukulitsa kutseguka kwa magalimoto amagetsi munthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Kusankha Chojambulira Choyenera cha EV Yanu

Kusankha chojambulira choyenera pa Galimoto Yamagetsi Yamagetsi (EV) ndi chisankho chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza dera lanu, zolipiritsa, komanso maziko opangira. Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso moyo wanu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma charger ndi kuthekera kwawo.

Mukakhala ku North America kapena ku Japan, komwe ma charger a Type 1 (SAE J1772) ndi abwinobwino, ndipo malo anu otchulirapo ali kunyumba, charger ya Mtundu 1 ikhoza kukhala chisankho choyenera. Ma charger a Type 1 amapangidwa kuti aziyenda pang'onopang'ono panthawi yomwe akuchata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mwachinsinsi pomwe kuyimitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala koyenera. Ngakhale zili choncho, ngati nthawi zina mungafunike kuyitanitsa mwachangu kapena mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni a anthu onse, muyenera kusinkhasinkha mozama za kusinthika kwa charger ya Kind 2.

Kwa iwo omwe akukhala ku Europe, komwe ma charger a Type 2 (Mennekes) amatengedwa kwambiri, kusankha kumakhala komveka bwino. Ma charger a Type 2 amapereka dongosolo labwino, lothandizira magetsi agawo limodzi komanso magawo atatu a AC. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa ma charger a Type 2 kukhala oyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kulipiritsa kunyumba, malo opangira anthu ambiri, komanso malo ogwirira ntchito. A Type 2 Portable EV Charger ikhoza kukhala ndalama zabwino ngati mumayamikira kusinthasintha ndikukonzekera kuyenda pafupipafupi. Mutha kusinthira kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yolipirira ndi njira yonyamula iyi, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kulipiritsa mukamayenda.

Chaja ya Type 3 ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri m'malo ngati France, komwe kuli kofunikira komanso ma charger a Type 3 (Scame system) ndiofala. Ma charger a Type 3 amagwira bwino ntchito m'malo omwe kuli anthu ambiri kapena komwe ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere mwachangu. Komabe, ma charger a Type 3 sangakhale osinthika ngati ma charger a Type 2 kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayenda padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chotengera kutengera kwawo pang'ono padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuzungulira kosunthika kumaphatikizanso kuganizira momwe mumalipiritsa komanso moyo wanu. Mukakhala ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto kunyumba kwanu ndikutsata muyezo womwe kuli kokwanira kuyitanitsa kwakanthawi kochepa, charger yocheperako ngati Mtundu 1 imatha kuthana ndi zovuta zanu. Apanso, ngati mutakhala ndi moyo wamphamvu kwambiri, kuyenda mokhazikika, kapena kudalira maziko otsegulira otseguka, kusinthika kwa charger ya Kind 2, mwina kolimbikitsidwa ndi Charger ya Mtundu 2 Wosiyanasiyana wa EV, kumapereka kusinthasintha pakuchapira kosiyanasiyana. zochitika.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, pali mitundu yambiri ya ma charger omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi pakulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi (EV), iliyonse idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za eni magalimoto amagetsi m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kuzindikira ziyeneretso pakati pa ma charger a Type 1, Type 2, ndi Type 3 ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuthana ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kuyitanitsa koyenera kwambiri potengera momwe munthu alili.

Zothandizira:

1. SAE J1772 Standard

2. Muyezo wa IEC 62196

3. Kupititsa patsogolo mu DC Fast Charging

4. Kuyerekeza Kuyerekeza Kuthamanga Kwachangu

5. Konzani EV Charging Mwachangu